alcohol and drug use prevalence and factors associated with the experience of alcohol use in iranian adolescents

نویسندگان

azam baheiraei department of reproductive health, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran; center for community-based participatory research, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran

zeinab hamzehgardeshi department of midwifery, mazandaran university of medical sciences, sari, ir iran; midwifery department, nasibeh nursing and midwifery faculty, sari, ir iran. tel: +98-9111550776, fax: +98-9111550776

mohammad reza mohammadi department of psychiatric, psychiatry and psychology research centre, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran

saharnaz nedjat school of public health, knowledge utilization research center, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran

چکیده

conclusions we recommend interventional plans based gender aimed at improving adolescent health with regard substance abuse. objective for determining the prevalence of alcohol and other substance use as well as the factors associated with the experience of alcohol use in adolescents. patients and methods this is a population-based and cross-sectional study, which was conducted in august 2010 on adolescents aged 15–18 years in tehran. data were collected by a youth risk behavior surveillance system (yrbss) in 1,201 adolescents. the multistage cluster sampling method was used. questions belonging to the domain of alcohol and other substance use were analyzed. results in general, 15.1% of adolescents had experienced alcohol, which is significantly higher in boys (21.9%) compared to girls (8.4%) (p = 0.000). 3.1% of adolescents had experience using opium and marijuana. 5.6% had used ecstasy. the results of multivariate logistic regression indicated that low parental control rather than medium control [aor: 0.09], lifetime cigarette use [aor: 10.41], having a tobacco user friend [aor: 4.36], and having an alcohol user friend [aor: 5.84] are factors that are significantly related to the experience of alcohol use in female adolescents. in addition, studying in private schools rather than public schools [aor: 3.46], lifetime cigarette use [aor: 3.41], lifetime water pipe use [aor: 4.43], experience of sexual activity [aor: 8.52], having an alcohol user friend [aor: 12.60], and having a water pipe user in family [aor: 2.98] are factors that are significantly related to the experience of alcohol use in male adolescents. background alcohol and other drugs use is a problem among adolescents leading to numerous physical, social, and educational damages.

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عنوان ژورنال:
iranian red crescent medical journal

جلد ۱۵، شماره ۳، صفحات ۲۱۲-۲۱۷

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